Colloquial speech is a kind of language that is realized mainly orally in a situation of unprepared, relaxed communication with the direct interaction of communication partners. The main sphere of implementation of colloquial speech is everyday communication, taking place in an informal setting. The problem of studying the syntax of colloquial speech is one of the most pressing problems of modern linguistics. The linguistics of oral speech as a field of linguistics received the close attention of scientists, since earlier oral speech was not considered an independent linguistic object, but was only opposed to written speech as an irregular form of language. An important requirement of language proficiency culture is the requirement to distinguish between its functional varieties, to use any of them freely, clearly knowing which of the varieties of language should be chosen in accordance with the tasks of communication. One of the fundamental differences between a non-literary form of language such as spoken language and a literary language is that in most cases the varieties of the language are difficult to distinguish.

KUCHSHANOVA A.N.

PhD, K.Zhubanov Aktobe regional university, Aktobe, Kazakhstan.

E-mail: ainur.kuchshanova@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1730-2032

EKICI M.

PhD, Professor, Ege university, Izmir, Turkey

E-mail: metin.ekici@ege.edu.tr, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9400-8462

TOLEGENOVA G.G.

Master of arts, K.Zhubanov Aktobe regional university, Aktobe, Kazakhstan.

E-mail: gtolegenova85@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1061-6538

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colloquial speech, modern linguistics, syntactic properties, linguistic and extralinguistic processes, culture of speech