The article examines the importance of the problems of education and upbringing in the context of the Turkic worldview as a key factor in the formation of the national spirit of Kazakh youth. The author emphasizes that, despite the recognition of education and upbringing as the fundamental foundations of the development of society, their effectiveness is revealed only in combination with the moral and spiritual values that form the core of Turkic philosophy. The study analyzes the spiritual heritage of prominent thinkers — Al-Farabi, Ahmet Yassawi, Shakarim, Abai and other representatives of the Turkic intellectual tradition. Special attention is paid to their views on the harmony of knowledge and morality, the spiritual improvement of the individual, the education of responsibility and the pursuit of the common good.

The problem of preserving national consciousness and cultural integrity in the context of globalization is considered through the prism of the ideas of Turkic philosophy, where the stability of the spiritual foundations of society is determined by the continuity of values. It is proved that Yassawi's teaching on virtue, spiritual maturity and social responsibility can serve as a methodological support in the education of modern youth. The article also reveals the role of national values, native language and spiritual and moral education in the education system. Based on the analysis, it is concluded that spiritual and moral education based on the Turkic worldview is the most important mechanism for strengthening national immunity, preserving identity and forming a stable national spirit.

BALAPASHEV B.S.

Мaster of humanities, department of the Assembly of the people of Kazakhstan and socio-political disciplines, Aktobe regional university named after K. Zhubanov, Aktobe, Kazakhstan.

E-mail: beken.balapashev@bk.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7744-2008

KHALIL G.

PhD, department of the Assembly of the People of Kazakhstan and socio-political disciplines, Aktobe regional university named after K. Zhubanov, Aktobe, Kazakhstan.

E-mail: hall.gnayy@gmail.com, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1503-7415

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