Medieval monuments in aqtobe provide important information about the economic and cultural life of the Middle Ages. These monuments, including mosques, mausoleums, castles and other architectural objects, reflect the social system, economic relations and cultural ties that existed at the time. Also, monuments in Aqtobe are located on the Great Silk Road, which are an important place for the Union and exchange of different peoples and cultures. All of this further reinforces the historical significance of Aqtobe, as well as emphasizing the need to preserve, reconstruct and transmit them to new generations. Medieval monuments located in Aktobe are an integral part of the historical-cultural heritage of Kazakhstan. These architectural objects, erected in the XIII-XV centuries, are direct witnesses to the development of culture, religion, crafts and the structure of society. Their significance spans several areas-historical, cultural, educational, scientific and economic.

Monuments preserved on the territory of the Aktobe region help to restore how life lived in the Middle Ages. Since these lands were part of the Great Silk Road, trade, urban construction, relations between peoples developed rapidly. Mausoleums such as Abat Baitaq, Qablandi provide information about the structure of the society, religious views, local architecture and lifestyle. These monuments are silent witnesses of a thousand-year history and are considered incomparable for historians and archaeologists.

PIRIMZHAROV M.КH.

PhD, senior lecturer, Aktobe Regional University named after K. Zhubanov, Aktobe, Kazakhstan.

Е-mail: mr.pirimzharov@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6163-8724

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medieval monuments, architectural objects, cultural life, mosques, mausoleums, culture, the Great Silk Road, history