Том 81 №3 (2025)
- KAIROVA B.Y.
- AMANIYAZOVA B.A.
In this article, the author combines the importance of human willpower from the perspective of a psychological subject with the research of Western thinkers, and draws attention to the value essence of human nature. There are enough philosophical approaches to considering a person. Since ancient times, there have been philosophers who have sought to determine the essential nature of a person, his place in life. Socrates, one of the first to turn to the problem of man in ancient Western philosophy, sought to find the essence of man in his moral nature and show that it is connected with the problem of values, Protagoras, saying that «the measure of the whole world is man», put forward his capabilities in solving any problem, and in Eastern philosophy, drawing attention to the fact that a "mature person" born of the harmony of man and nature can fulfill his moral and ethical duty, concluded that he should be respected and appreciated. In our opinion, among such research, we can pay attention to works that provide a deeper understanding of the problem and a guide to solving many new tasks through the integration of philosophy and human psychology.
KAIROVA B.Y.
Professor, doctor of philosophy, Aktobe Regional University named after K. Zhubanov, Aktobe, Kazakhstan.
E-mail: kairovabakit8@gmail.com, https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4797-6330
AMANIYAZOVA B.A.
Master of arts, teacher, K.Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, Aktobe, Kazakhstan
Е-mail: baqdaqul-1977@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4018-8952
- Каирова Б. Ценности казахской культуры: Монография. Алматы: Әрекет-Print, 2007. – 277 с.
- Фромм Э. Бегство от свободы. Человек для себя / Пер. с анг. – М.: АСТ, 2006. – 571 с.
- Фромм Э. Бегство от свободы. Человек для себя / Пер. с анг. – М.: АСТ, 2006. –348 с.
- Камю А. Бунтующий человек. Философия. Политика. Искусство. Пер. А. Руткевич. М.: Политиздат. 1990. – 415 с.
- Камю А. Посторонний. Пер. Н.Немчиной. М. Прометей. 1989. – 422 с.
- Фрейд З. Я и Оно: Сочинения. М.: ЭКСМО - Пресс: Харьков: Изд-во «Фолио», 2002. – 864 с.