The article examines the results of the technology of growing watermelon varieties by various methods in the period from 2022 to 2024 based on drip irrigation in the continental climate of Aktobe region. Watermelon is a seasonal product with high demand, and profits will be high if it is put up for sale at the right time. In practice, the watermelon varieties Crimson Sweet, Producer Hallor, and Kholodok were tested as an object of research. Table watermelon seedlings were planted on the basis of drip irrigation, on dark brown, moderately saline soils with medium clay mechanical composition. According to the experimental variants, the formation of watermelon yields was significantly influenced by climatic conditions in 2024, compared with 2022, 2023. Due to the large amount of precipitation in June, the soil did not warm up well and prevented the improper formation of watermelon seedlings, which led to a halving of yields compared to previous years. The study notes that according to the results of 2024, the yield of watermelons when grown using the thermos method was 27 t/ha, which corresponds to the climatic conditions of the Aktobe region with the experimental method of growing seedlings.

ESHANOVA G.ZH.

мaster of agricultural sciences, teacher, Aktobe Higher Agrarian and Technical College named after Sh. Bersiyev, Aktobe, Kazakhstan

E-mail: gulnar.eshanova.69@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9561-3437

KUSBEKOVA A.SH.

мaster's degree in biology, teacher, Beskaragai College, Semey, Kazakhstan

E-mail: akmaral.kusbekova.@inbox.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-5595-4824

UTARBAYEVA N.A.

PhD, docent, Aktobe Regional University named after K. Zhubanov, Aktobe, Kazakhstan

E-mail: Nurlygul.utarbaeva@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9393-7043

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climate, watermelon, cultivation methods, varieties, yield