The article analyzes the anthropogenic impact of biogas generated at landfills of household waste disposal on environmental objects, the negative impact of toxic components contained in the generated biogas on the
human body, as well as the properties of methane bacteria and biogas, factors contributing to the formation of biogas and the processes of methanogenesis. The analysis of the composition of household waste was also carried out.Information
was given about the nature and condition of landfills in Kazakhstan. Certificates on the project of construction of a solid waste landfill in Aktobe were issued. The results of statistical examinations on the state of landfills, landfills and waste in the country at the moment are presented in the article. Biogas is primarily a natural, clean product, so its scientific delivery and interpretation is based on these reasons, as it is less harmful to the environment. General information about
biogas and the structure of biogas production, as well as solid waste incineration plants that provide for the design of the use of biogas for the company's autonomous power supply. Currently, the country does not consider the distribution of household and agricultural waste, its sorting, analysis and distribution by composition. The article deals with the solution and definition of the path of these problems.