This article examines the theoretical and practical aspects of developing a secure supply chain management system based on blockchain technologies. The increasing complexity of logistics processes in the context of globalization and the growing demands for data transparency and reliability have highlighted the inefficiency of traditional supply chain management methods. In this regard, blockchain technology is considered a promising tool for solving the problem of trust between participants by offering a decentralized and immutable database.

Through a systematic literature review, comparative analysis, and in-depth study of case studies from real companies (Walmart, Maersk, IBM), the unique capabilities of blockchain have been identified. Specifically, a decentralized ledger enables consistent tracking of product provenance and ownership transfer; smart contracts automate payments and the execution of delivery terms; and integration with IoT devices (providing data on temperature, humidity, and location) allows for real-time monitoring of cargo storage conditions.

The paper analyzes the characteristics of public and permissioned blockchains, comparing the effectiveness of their application in the logistics sector. Furthermore, it discusses architectural models based on platforms like Hyperledger Fabric, issues related to system security and scalability, as well as compatibility with existing international standards and regulatory requirements.

The findings demonstrate that blockchain technology not only ensures complete supply chain transparency but also facilitates the automation of logistics operations, reduces paperwork, and significantly lowers the risks of fraud and the spread of counterfeit products. This, in turn, enhances the efficiency of business processes and strengthens end-consumer trust.

ZHIYENBAYEV N.S.

Master’s degree student, K.Zhubanov Aktobe regional university, Aktobe, Kazakhstan.

E-mail: goodluckertrade@gmail.com, https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5401-5740

KEREYEV A.K.

PhD, associate professor, department of computer science and information technologies, K.Zhubanov Aktobe regional university, Aktobe, Kazakhstan.

E-mail: akereyev@zhubanov.edu.kz, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8283-5807

1. Nakamoto S. Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf, free. – Access date: 19.06.2025.
2. Kshetri N. Blockchain’s roles in meeting key supply chain management objectives // International Journal of Information Management. – 2018. – Vol. 39. – P. 80–89. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2017.12.005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2017.12.005
3. Casino F., Dasaklis T.K., Patsakis C. A systematic literature review of blockchain-based applications: Current status, classification and open issues // Telematics and Informatics. – 2019. – Vol. 36. – P. 55–81. DOI: 10.1016/j.tele.2018.11.006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2018.11.006
4. Saberi S., Kouhizadeh M., Sarkis J., Shen L. Blockchain technology and its relationships to sustainable supply chain management // International Journal of Production Research. – 2019. – Vol. 57, №7. – P. 2117–2135. DOI: 10.1080/00207543.2018.1533261. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2018.1533261
5. Tian F. An agri-food supply chain traceability system for China based on RFID & blockchain technology // 2016 13th International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management (ICSSSM). – 2016. – P. 1–6. DOI: 10.1109/ICSSSM.2016.7538424. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSSSM.2016.7538424
6. IBM and Maersk. TradeLens blockchain-enabled digital shipping platform [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://www.ibm.com/blockchain/solutions/tradelens, free. – Access date: 19.06.2025.
7. Christidis K., Devetsikiotis M. Blockchains and Smart Contracts for the Internet of Things // IEEE Access. – 2016. – Vol. 4. – P. 2292–2303. DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2016.2566339. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2016.2566339
8. Hughes L., Dwivedi Y.K., Misra S.K., Rana N.P., Raghavan V., Akella V. Blockchain research, practice and policy: Applications, benefits, limitations, emerging research themes and research agenda // International Journal of Information Management. – 2019. – Vol. 49. – P. 114–129. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.02.005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.02.005
9. Chang S.E., Chen Y.C., Lu M.F. Supply chain re-engineering using blockchain technology: A case of smart contract based tracking process // Technological Forecasting and Social Change. – 2019. – Vol. 144. – P. 1–11. DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2019.03.015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2019.03.015
10. Kamilaris A., Fonts A., Prenafeta-Boldύ F.X. The rise of blockchain technology in agriculture and food supply chains // Trends in Food Science & Technology. – 2019. – Vol. 91. – P. 640–652. DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2019.07.034. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2019.07.034