In the oil and gas industry, corrosion of equipment and pipelines poses a serious threat to the safety, reliability and durability of infrastructure. Various methods have been developed to protect against corrosion, which are
key to ensuring the stable operation of technical systems. This article examines the main methods of corrosion prevention, including cathodic protection, the use of protective coatings, the use of corrosion inhibitors and regular maintenance. The advantages, limitations and optimal conditions of application of each method are discussed, as well as recommendations for choosing the most effective corrosion protection strategies in the oil and gas industry are offered.
The paper considers the main types of corrosion, their causes and consequences. Then various protection strategies are highlighted, including cathodic and anodic protection methods, the use of protective coatings, the use of corrosion inhibitors, as well as technical methods for monitoring and monitoring the condition of equipment.
The advantages and limitations of each of these methods, their effectiveness, implementation and maintenance costs are analyzed. There is also an emphasis on innovative technologies and the latest developments in the field of corrosion protection, which may have the potential to improve the durability and reliability of oil and gas equipment.
The study highlights the importance of using a combination of different protection methods, as well as the need for continuous improvement of technologies to minimize corrosion processes in the oil and gas industry.

S.K. SHERYAZOV

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, South- Ural State Agrarian University, Chelyabinsk, Russia.
Е-mail: sakenu@yandex.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8795-5114

ZH.S. SARKULOVA

PhD, Associate Professor, K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, Аktobe, Kazakhstan.
Е-mail: zhadi_0691@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8539-1802

A.M. BALGYNOVA

Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor (ARU), K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, Аktobe, Kazakhstan.
Е-mail: moldir_merei@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5688-996X

S.S. SHUKIROVA

Master of Technical Sciences, K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, Аktobe, Kazakhstan.
Е-mail: symbat_amira@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9417-1172

TURYSBEKOVA A.ZH.

Master's student of the ARU named after to K. Zhubanova, K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, Аktobe, Kazakhstan.
Е-mail: asem.turysbekova@icloud.com, https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7957-6398

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factors, corrosion, equipment, aggressive components, protection methods, protective coatings, pipelines, condition monitoring.