The article presents a geobotanical characterization of the plant community of a rare, relict species
Alnus glutinosa. The main purpose of the study is a geobotanical assessment of the current state of the Alnus glutinosa
population in the conditions of the Aktobe region. The article identifies and studies 3 different populations of the plant
Alnus glutinosa in the conditions of the Aktobe region. The vegetation cover and soils of each population are described
and studied. At the same time, the percentage of plant coverage is indicated. The quantitative indicator is determined by
classifying the Alnus glutinosa plant into different age periods. The results of the study showed that in the conditions of
the Aktobe region, the population of the red book species Alnus glutinosa is decreasing every day due to the lack of
grazing, tree felling, fuel use, and natural renewal. Thus, through a full study of the species, it was found that it is necessary
to organize measures for the protection and conservation of the population of Alnus glutinosa. The studied populations of
the extinct, rare, Red-listed plant Alnus glutinosa are determined by the specifics, i.e., as a basis for this, they allow us to
recommend natural populations of this species for protection. For the first time, the characteristics of the floristic
composition of plant communities of Alnus glutinosa in the conditions of the Aktobe region are given. The age periods
of the plant Alnus glutinosa, found in the Aktobe region, were studied for the first time.