FORCIVE MEASURES IN THE SALES OF GRAIN PROCUREMENTSIN THE 30-YEARS OF THE XX CENTURY

Published 2024-07-04
HISTORY Vol. 74 No. 4 (2023)
№4 (2023)
Authors:
  • YESPENBETOVA A.M.
PDF (Kazakh)

The article is devoted to the history of the development of agriculture in Kazakhstan during the reign of Soviet power in the 30s of the 20th century. The 30s of the twentieth century is one of the difficult and tragic periods in the history of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The article analyzes coercive measures and excesses on the course and implementation of the meat procurement and grain procurement campaign, on the forced sedentarization of peasants, while at that time the policy of the Soviet government in relation to agriculture was mainly aimed only at the development and promotion of socialist construction. The author pays attention to the fact that regardless of the potential of collective farms in implementing the grain production campaign, excessively increased plans based on a simple slogan policy and coercive measures for their implementation led to political or criminal prosecution, confiscation of property and deportation.
A study of available archival materials shows that in order to eliminate the kulaks as a class, they were deliberately deprived of property, coercive methods of struggle were used to accuse both the middle class and the poor, accusing them of “deliberately hiding grain,” and various charges were brought against those who spoke out against the Soviet regime, as a result of which the latter were subjected to various criminal penalties.

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agriculture, society, grain procurement, repression, coercive measures

How to Cite

FORCIVE MEASURES IN THE SALES OF GRAIN PROCUREMENTSIN THE 30-YEARS OF THE XX CENTURY. (2024). Scientific Journal "Bulletin of the K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University", 74(4). https://doi.org/10.70239/

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